What is a Belly Piercing Called? A Thorough UK Guide to Navel, Belly Button and Body Art

People commonly ask, What is a belly piercing called? The short answer is that the standard professional term is a navel piercing, while many lay enthusiasts and artists alike refer to it as a belly button piercing or belly piercing. In the United Kingdom, you’re most likely to hear “navel piercing” used by studios and in magazines, but “belly button piercing” remains widely understood especially among beginners. This article dives into the terminology, the anatomy, placement options, aftercare, and everything you need to know before taking the plunge.
What is a Belly Piercing Called? Understanding the Terminology
Simply put, a belly piercing is most correctly called a navel piercing. It sits in the soft tissue around the navel and is one of the most popular body modifications for both women and men. The term belly button piercing is colloquial and commonly used in everyday conversation and social media. A lot of people search for “what is a belly piercing called” because they’ve heard different names and aren’t sure which is correct in a professional setting. The reality is that all of these terms refer to the same type of piercing, with navel piercing being the technical name that studios use in consultations, aftercare sheets, and body art portfolios.
Origins and Evolution of the Navel Piercing
The concept of decorating the abdomen with jewellery stretches back centuries in various cultures, but the modern navel piercing rose to prominence in the late 20th century as fashion and personal expression embraced more body art. The terminology evolved alongside the growing popularity of piercings in western countries. Today, the nav el piercing sits at the crossroads of medical terminology and fashion-forward self-expression. In short: what is a belly piercing called? It is most accurately described as a nav el piercing, with belly button piercing serving as a widely understood everyday name.
Placement, Anatomy and Variations
The placement of a nav el piercing is not uniform; it depends on anatomy, individual preferences and the sculpted shape of your abdomen. The piercer measures the exact spot that will heal best, usually about midway along the top or through the vertical fold of the belly button. There are a few common variations that fall under the umbrella of what is a belly piercing called:
Standard Vertical Navel Piercing
The most common type is a vertical entry through the upper portion of the belly button tissue, exiting just above or through the surrounding skin. This placement tends to be aesthetically balanced for most body shapes and suits a variety of jewellery types, including bars and captive bead rings.
Low and High Placements
Placement can be high, mid, or lower on the abdomen depending on the natural anatomy. A higher placement might sit closer to the ribcage, while a lower placement sits nearer the pelvis. The precise position affects healing, jewellery choice, and how the area behaves during movement and exercise. Your piercer will discuss the best option for your body to ensure that the piercing is comfortable and heals well.
Horizontal Variations
Horizontal nav el piercings are less common and carry higher risk of migration or irritation due to how the skin stretches with movement. They are generally advised only for very specific anatomy and when performed by an experienced professional. If you are considering a non-standard placement, talk to a senior piercer who can assess whether it is safe for you.
Alternative and adornment Styles
Beyond the classic straight barbell, many people opt for variations such as captive bead rings, seamless barbells, or curved barbells. The choice of jewellery is influenced by healing timelines, skin sensitivity, and personal style. It is crucial to choose jewellery made from high-quality materials (see below) to minimise irritation and infection risks.
Choosing Jewellery for What is a Belly Piercing Called
Jewellery is as important as the placement itself. The right material and style can aid healing and comfort, while the wrong choice can lead to complications. Here are common options used for nav el piercings and what to consider:
Initial vs Aftercare Jewellery
During healing, many professionals recommend a longer, slightly larger piece of jewellery to accommodate swelling. After the initial healing phase, you may switch to a shorter or differently styled piece if your piercer approves.
Materials: Titanium, Surgical Steel, Niobium, and Bioflex
Titanium is a popular choice for initial wear due to its strength, light weight and high biocompatibility. Surgical steel (often 316L or 316LVM) is common as well but may cause sensitivity for some. Hypoallergenic options such as niobium and biocompatible plastics like Bioflex or bioplastic are loved by people with sensitive skin or latex allergies. Avoid low-quality alloys and plated metals, which can irritate the skin and harbour bacteria.
Sizes: Gauge, Length, and Inner Diameter
British and international gauges describe the thickness of the jewellery. For nav el piercings, common starting gauges are 16G (1.2 mm) or 14G (1.6 mm). The length varies with anatomy and can range from about 6 mm to 12 mm or more for initial jewellery. The inner diameter of rings or the length of bars should accommodate swelling and daily movement without pinching. Always follow your piercer’s guidance on what to wear during healing.
Aftercare-Friendly Features
Some prefer internally threaded jewellery because it reduces snagging and minimises bacteria build-up at the threads. Smooth, well-made surfaces reduce irritation. A removable bar or ring with secure end caps can facilitate cleaning and inspection during the healing period.
Piercing Procedure and Immediate Aftercare
The moment of piercing is just the start of a long healing journey. The procedure itself is quick when performed by a licensed professional in a clean studio. You should be offered single-use, sterile equipment, gloves, and an aftercare plan. The practitioner will mark the precise spot first, confirm with you, and then perform the piercing with a sterilised needle or a hollow-bore needle. While the procedure is relatively fast, the aftercare routine is what determines how well your nav el piercing heals.
What to Expect During the Procedure
Expect a sharp but brief sensation, followed by minor swelling and possible light bleeding. Most individuals experience a sense of warmth and a dull ache for a short period. The piercer will advise you on immediate aftercare steps and provide a care sheet with cleaning instructions and signs of potential issues to watch for.
First 24–72 Hours: Cleaning and Monitoring
Clean the area as recommended—typically with a saline solution and mild, fragrance-free soap after the initial 24-hour period. Avoid touching the piercing with dirty hands, do not twist or rotate the jewellery unless advised, and refrain from swimming in pools, hot tubs, or natural bodies of water for the initial healing stage to prevent infection.
Healing Time, Aftercare and What to Expect
Healing times for nav el piercings can vary widely. Most people see significant improvement within 2–3 months, but complete healing is often closer to 6–12 months. Some individuals may experience longer healing times up to 12–18 months depending on skin type, skin care, and how well the aftercare routine is followed. It is essential to maintain good hygiene and to be mindful of clothing friction, sports, and activities that involve the abdomen region.
Daily Cleaning Protocols
- Wash hands thoroughly before touching the piercing.
- Rinse the area with saline solution or a mild, fragrance-free soap during showers, avoiding harsh scrubs or alcohol-based cleaners.
- Gently pat dry with a clean paper towel or allow to air dry.
- Avoid applying lotion, cream or ointment directly to the piercing unless advised by your piercer.
What to Avoid During Healing
- Avoid swimming pools, hot tubs, and untreated water sources that can harbour bacteria.
- Do not swap jewellery or remove the initial piece without professional guidance.
- Avoid friction from tight clothing, belts, or sports equipment around the area.
- Do not attempt to “push” the piercing into place if it feels irritated or swollen; consult your piercer if concerns arise.
Potential Risks, Complications and How to Minimise Them
Every piercing carries some level of risk. For nav el piercings, common concerns include infection, irritation, allergic reactions to metals, migration or rejection, and the potential for keloid formation in predisposed individuals. Lower risk involves choosing a reputable studio, using high-quality materials, and following strict aftercare. If you notice increasing redness, swelling, unusual discharge, fever, or intense pain, seek professional medical advice promptly.
Lifestyle Considerations and How to Adapt
Because the belly area is affected by movement, posture, exercise, and clothing choices, it’s wise to plan around these factors. Athletes, dancers, and people who frequently bend or stretch their torso should discuss placement with their piercer to minimise discomfort and downtime. Pregnancy, surgeries around the abdomen, or weight gain can also impact healing. Always inform your piercer if you are pregnant or about to undergo a abdominal procedure so they can provide tailored guidance.
Getting a Belly Piercing in the UK: What to Look For
Safety and professional standards are essential when thinking about what is a belly piercing called in practice. In the UK, look for studios that adhere to clean, hygienic practices, use sterile single-use tools, and employ experienced, licensed staff. A reputable studio will provide you with a consent form, aftercare instructions, and a clear explanation of the procedure. Here are some practical tips:
Choosing a Studio
- Visit a studio that specialises in body jewellery and has a demonstrable track record with nav el piercings.
- Check that the studio uses sterile equipment, disposer systems, and proper cleaning protocols for benches and tools.
- Read reviews and ask about the experience level of the piercers who will be handling your nav el piercing.
Hygiene Standards and Aftercare Guidance
- Ask to see the aftercare sheet and confirm recommended cleaning solutions and contact if a problem arises.
- Ensure the staff wear disposable gloves and that the environment is clean and well-lit.
- Discuss jewellery materials and comfort features such as internal threading and smooth surfaces.
Cost and Time Considerations
Prices vary by studio and region. Expect to pay for the procedure, aftercare guidance, and the initial piece of jewellery. Factor in possible costs for a professional aftercare visit if you experience issues during healing. Remember that a trustworthy studio prioritises safety and quality over the cheapest option.
Common Questions and Clarifications
Below are some frequent questions about nav el piercings and the terminology behind What is a Belly Piercing Called:
Q: What is the difference between a nav el piercing and a belly button piercing?
A: There is no difference in actual anatomy; nav el piercing is the professional term, while belly button piercing is the lay term. Both refer to the same type of piercing around the navel.
Q: Can I wear a ring instead of a bar for a nav el piercing?
A: Yes, many people wear captive bead rings or seamless rings. Some clinics advise starting with a straight bar to reduce snagging during healing. Follow your piercer’s recommendation for your unique anatomy.
Q: How long does it take to heal?
A: Healing times vary but usually range from 6 to 12 months, with some people healing sooner and others taking longer depending on factors such as skin type, care, and activity.
Q: Are there risks with exercising?
A: Movement and sweating can irritate the area during healing. Plan to pace activities or adjust workouts to avoid friction on the piercing during the initial healing phase. Consult your piercer for sport-specific advice.
Aftercare in Practical Terms
Effective aftercare is a cornerstone of successful healing. For What is a Belly Piercing Called, the aftercare steps are simple and consistent. A well-executed routine reduces the chances of infection, reduces swelling and prevents irritation. The following practical steps will form part of your daily regimen:
- Wash hands before touching the piercing. Use clean hands only.
- Rinse with a saline solution after cleaning with mild soap and water. Do not scrub aggressively.
- Dry the area gently with a clean tissue or let it air dry.
- Avoid applying ointments unless your piercer specifically recommends them; many can trap debris or harbour bacteria.
- Wear breathable, loose clothing to reduce friction and allow air circulation around the piercing.
- Refrain from swimming in pools or natural waters during healing to avoid infection.
Signs of a Healthy Healing Process vs. Potential Problems
Understanding the difference between normal healing symptoms and problems is critical. Normal signs include mild redness, minor swelling, and a small amount of clear or light-coloured discharge during the early days. Report red, swelling that worsens, increasing pain, a foul odour, or thick coloured discharge to your piercer or a healthcare professional promptly, as these may be signs of infection or irritation.
Testimonials and Real-Life Experiences
Many people share stories about the journey of getting a nav el piercing. Some highlight how a well-chosen piece of jewellery and a careful aftercare routine helped them enjoy a smooth healing process. Others describe challenges such as swelling after workouts or irritation from tight clothing and how they addressed these issues with professional advice. The common thread is the importance of selecting a skilled piercer and adhering to aftercare guidance to achieve the best outcome.
Maintenance After Healing: Keeping Your Nav el Piercing Beautiful
After your piercing has healed, the focus shifts to maintenance and long-term care. Regular cleaning with non-irritating solutions and choosing safe, quality jewellery becomes the norm. Periodic checks with a professional are wise to ensure that the jewellery remains properly positioned and that the skin around the piercing remains healthy. If you choose to change jewellery, do so with care and when your piercer confirms it is safe to do so.
Eventual Removal or Change: What Happens When You Remove the Piercing?
If you decide to remove your nav el piercing, the hole will gradually close. The rate at which it closes varies widely; smaller holes may close within days to weeks, while larger, well-healed piercings can leave a barely perceptible scar or a small indent. If you plan to re-pierce later, allow the area to heal fully before considering a re-piercing, and consult a professional to determine the best approach.
Conclusion: What is a Belly Piercing Called and Why It Remains Popular
In the end, the phrase What is a Belly Piercing Called? points to a nav el piercing, commonly known in everyday language as a belly button piercing. Its popularity endures due to a combination of aesthetic appeal, personal expression, and the broad range of jewellery options available. When you choose to pursue a nav el piercing, prioritise safety, hygiene, and quality materials, and work with a trusted UK studio. A well-cared-for navel piercing can be a striking accessory that complements your style for years to come.
Final Thoughts: Your Journey from Curiosity to Confidence
Embarking on the path of a nav el piercing involves more than just choosing a look. It’s about understanding the terminology, evaluating placement, selecting suitable jewellery, and committing to rigorous aftercare. By arming yourself with knowledge about what is a belly piercing called and how to achieve a healthy healing process, you’ll be well prepared to make informed decisions and enjoy a safe, stylish body art experience.